Чеснок под зиму посадка после сидератов: Сидераты для чеснока осенью: обзор лучших с описанием

Что можно посадить на грядке после уборки озимого чеснока

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подготовка грядки, обработка и сидераты

Чтобы получить хороший урожай, требуется знать, как правильно сажать чеснок. Стоит учесть, что методы посадки этой растительной культуры зависят от ее сорта. Но в любом случае перед всеми манипуляциями потребуется провести подготовку грядки под чеснок. Грядку необходимо готовить заранее, так как для благоприятного роста растения необходима не только температура, но и плодородие почвы, структура грунта, соблюдение севооборота.

Сроки посадки озимого и ярового чеснока

Перед тем как приступить к посадке чеснока, требуется определиться с его сортом. Для каждого из них будут свои сроки, нормы посадки. Яровые сорта высаживаются весной, а озимые — осенью. Озимая растительная культура раньше взойдет, а соответственно быстрее даст урожай. Озимые головки значительно крупнее яровых, но они уступают по своей лежкости. Яровой сорт отлично хранится, но его луковицы немного меньше. Многие дачники рекомендуют выращивать оба вида, чтобы полностью обеспечить себя этим полезным овощем на весь год.

Озимые сорта чеснока следует сажать не ранее 1–1,5 месяца до момента наступления стабильных холодов. Если же это условие не было соблюдено, растение взойдет раньше, а всходы вымерзнут под влиянием отрицательных температур. Яровые сорта сажаются в середине весны: во вторую половину марта, начале апреля. Активный рост культуры будет наблюдаться при установлении температуры в 18–20 градусов. Чеснок следует высаживать зубчиками, через 3 недели посевной материал укоренится.

Выбор места для грядки под чеснок

Чтобы растение дало хороший урожай, необходимо не только правильно подготовить посевной материал, но и грамотно выбрать участок. Для этой растительной культуры очень важно солнце и наличие умеренного объема влаги. Высаживать растительную культуру в тени деревьев и кустарников не рекомендуется, так как в этом случае чесноку будет не хватать солнечного света. Если грядка располагается на влажном участке, ее следует сделать выше, чтобы обеспечить полноценный отток лишней влаги.

Также при выборе места необходимо учитывать и принципы севооборота. Несколько лет подряд эту растительную культуру нельзя сажать на один и тот же участок. Оптимальным вариантом считается посадка растения на прежнее место спустя 5 лет, минимально этот период можно сократить до 3 лет. Лучше всего сажать чеснок на место роста огурцов, перца, кабачков, капусты, бобов. Яровые сорта прекрасно себя чувствуют на суглинках, а озимые — на супеси.

Можно ли сажать выращиваемый старше необходимого срока чеснок и куда? Уборку урожая требуется проводить вовремя, если же урожай «перезрел», его не следует применять в качестве посевного материала. При этом не важно место, куда планируется высадка.

Как подготовить грядку под чеснок?

Чтобы получить хороший качественный урожай, перед посадкой необходимо правильно подготовить грядки. Во время подготовки грядки под чеснок особое внимание нужно уделять обеззараживанию почвы. Такая процедура помогает уберечь растение от большинства патологий. Чаще всего обработка почвы проводится с помощью следующих составов:

• антисептическое средство Акробат;
• антисептик Радомил Голд;
• противогрибковый препарат Фитоспорин;
• противомикозный состав Топсин-М.

Также может использоваться раствор медного купороса, насыщенный раствор марганцовокислого калия. Многие дачники в этих целях применяют жидкость, приготовленную из ведра воды и 100 граммов бродоской смеси. Также высокую эффективность показывает раствор, приготовленный из 1 литра воды, грамма борной кислоты, аналогичного количества марганцовокислого калия, медного купороса.

Готовим почву для чеснока

Существуют общие требования подготовки почвы под посадку чеснока для ярового и озимого сорта. Среди них выделяют:

• если почва глинистая, в нее требуется внести 1 ведро песка или торфа из расчета на 1 квадратный метр;
• в ситуациях, когда земля песчаная, ее нужно смешать с 2 ведрами глинистой почвы, 1 ведром торфа на 1 квадратный метр;
• если преобладает торфяная почва, в нее нужно внести 1 ведро песка и аналогичное количество суглинистой земли.

Чтобы увеличить показатель плодородности требуется удобрить землю органическими субстанциями. Чем удобрить землю перед посадкой чеснока? Для этого прекрасно подойдет перегной, компост. В 1 ведро выбранного органического вещества добавляется мел или доломитовая мука в объеме 1 стакана, 1 стакана древесной золы, 2 обеденные ложки сульфата калия. Распределять приготовленное удобрение нужно по необработанной почве. Если же ранее, при выращивании иной культуры, уже вносился навоз, такая обработка почвы не требуется.

Формируем грядку

Мероприятия по подготовке грядки для посадки чеснока включают в себя и перекопку почвы. При этом необходимые удобрения равномерно распределяются в соответствии с рекомендуемыми пропорциями. Далее, проводится перекапывание земли, при этом следует соблюдать глубину, равную лопатному штыку. Во время перекапывания нужно сразу формировать гряду. Оптимальными габаритами считается ширина, равная 1 метру, а высота — 20 сантиметрам.

На каком расстоянии на чесночной грядке располагать ряды? Оптимальным расстоянием между рядов считается промежуток в 30 сантиметров.

Во время перекапывания требуется сразу же устранять сорняки, чтобы они не мешали расти посаженой культуре. Затем почву подвергают рыхлению для того, чтобы обогатить землю кислородом.

Даем время на усадку почвы

После рыхления необходимо дать почве немного осесть. Обычно это занимает 14 суток. Осадка грунта позволит провести высадку на расстояние, планируемое при посадке: то есть зубки не будут заглублены выше нормы.

Чтобы почва активнее оседала, ее следует полить водой. Внесение необходимой влаги ускорит процесс оседания в 1,5 раза. В дождливую погоду от процедуры полива следует отказаться.

Обрабатываем почву

Чем обработать почву того момента, как зубки будут посажены? Многие дачники рекомендуют обрабатывать грядки с учетом следующих рекомендаций. Для озимых сортов в конце лета вносятся минеральные удобрения, в состав которых входят органические компоненты. Оптимальный срок для этого: вторая половина августа. Также в это время рекомендуется выращивание сидератов для чеснока.

1. Проводится перекапывание почвы, полив.
2. После посадки в междурядьях сеют семена горчицы.
3. К тому времени, когда потребуется высаживать посевной материал, зелень взойдет. Между ее рядами и нужно будет высадить зубки.

За пару суток до пересадки в грунт по грядам распределяется мочевина: на 1 квадратный метр применяется 0,5 обеденной ложки средства. Если при этом погода сухая, необходимо организовать полив грядки.

Чтобы подготовить грядку для ярового сорта, все манипуляции требуется начать проводить в конце октября. При этом мочевину вносить не требуется, так как в осенний период азотистые удобрения будут излишними. Лучше всего этот препарат распределить по почве ранней весной.

Как подготовить чеснок к посадке?

Многие дачники утверждают: «Готовлю семена чеснока к посадке осенью». Такой подход к подготовке посевного материала является правильным, так как собранный свежий урожай ярового сорта будет прекрасной основой для формирования новых крепких растительных культур. Зубчики ярового чеснока крепкие, поэтому из них вырастают полноценные растения, дающие богатый урожай. Именно поэтому многие дачники занимаются выращиванием ярового сорта для получения не только лежкого полезного овоща, но и посевного материала на следующий год.

Разбираем головку на зубки

Чтобы получить хороший урожай, нужно понимать: какой оставлять на посадку материал. Первым делом необходимо осмотреть луковицу: на ней не должно быть никаких повреждений. Далее, головка разбирается на дольки, при этом необходимо обратить внимание на размер зубка. Для посадки лучше брать крупные, плотные зубки, так как они смогут сформировать здоровое полноценное растение. Если дачник решил использовать для посадки зубки чеснока сорта, не выпускающего стрелок, необходимо отдавать предпочтение долькам, расположенным снаружи.

Дезинфицируем чеснок

Отобранный посадочный материал на 24 часа замачивается в 0,1% растворе перманганата калия. Также для дезинфекции можно применять 1% раствор медного купороса. По окончании указанного срока зубки становятся полностью готовыми к посадке.

Правильная посадка однозубки чеснока

Чеснок следует сажать на сформированные грядки, выдерживая расстояние между зубками в 15 сантиметров. Если дачник обладает маленьким участком, допускается использование метода двухъярусной посадки чеснока. Он заключается в следующем:

1. Берется палочка, на которой отмечается высота 6 и 13 сантиметров.
2. В подготовленной заранее грядке с ее помощью делается углубление на 13 сантиметров.
3. В лунку укладывается зубчик, а затем она присыпается землей, пока глубина не сократится до 6 сантиметров.
4. Затем укладывается еще один зубок.

Лунка присыпается перепревшим компостом. Расстояние между лунками также должно быть 15 сантиметров.

1. Делаем лунки

На подготовленной грядке сидим, намечаем расстояние между лунками для посадки чеснока: оно должно равняться 15 сантиметрам. Углубление можно сделать пальцами. Также можно использовать палочку, на которой отмечена глубина, находящаяся в пределах 3–15 сантиметров. В этом случае процесс посадки упростится.

2. Заглубляем зубки чеснока

После полного приготовления чеснока к посадке, он раскладывается по вымеренным ранее лункам. Вдавливать посадочный материал в почву не стоит, так как это вызовет уплотнение земли, сильное заглубление зубчиков, что приведет к позднему формированию корневой системы. Лучшим вариантом станет легкое расположение зубка внутри лунки.

3. Обрабатываем землю

Если подготовка почвы, грунта для посадки чеснока была полноценной, дополнительная обработка земли после высадки посадочного материала не требуется. Если же почва сухая, ее следует обработать, организовав полив розовым раствором перманганата калия.

4. Засыпаем ямы

Углубленный в почву чеснок следует присыпать перепревшим компостом. Свежий навоз для этих целей использовать нельзя, так как он будет провоцировать развитие грибковых заболеваний.

Какие сидераты высеивают под чеснок? Лучшими сидератами для чеснока является горчица и фацелия. Однако высеивать их следует за 2,5–3 месяца до высадки чеснока. За 3 недели до момента цветения трав их следует скосить и перекопать с большим количеством почвы. Такая обработка позволит не только обеззаразить землю, но и уберечь растение от нематоды.

5. Мульчируем грядку

При выращивании озимого чеснока грядки следует покрыть слоем мульчи в 3–5 сантиметров. При наступлении весны укрывной материал остается перегнивать, при этом дачнику требуется удалить только крупную мульчу, необходимый для удержания снега на грядах. Такая обработка повышает урожайность культуры благодаря обогащению почвы питательными компонентами.

Мульчирование ярового чеснока при посадке ранней весной активизирует рост и развитие растения во время периода вегетации. При этом требуется соблюсти важное: мульча должна быть светлой, например, солома. Этот укрывной материал будет способствовать:

• замедлению роста сорняковых растений;
• сохранению влаги;
• защите от заморозков;
• повышению воздухопроницаемости почвы;
• увеличению влагопроницаемости почвы;
• повышению плодородия земли.

От мульчирования требуется отказаться только в дождливый период, так как мульча способствует накоплению влаги. Из-за этого формируется благоприятная среда для развития грибковых, бактериальных заболеваний. Если мульча была уложена, но лето приобретает дождливый характер, от укрывного материала нужно избавиться. В этом случае часть мульчи с посаженого чеснока снимается лопатой и отправляется в компостную яму для получения перегноя.

90000 WHAT SIDERATS CAN BE SOWN IN AUTUMN AFTER HARVEST 90001 90002 What can replace the classic fertilizer from the store? Supporters of organic farming are familiar with an alternative such as siderats. When, how and what siderats to sow in the fall – we will tell in today’s material. 90003 90002 When soil fertility decreases, it affects not only the quantity, but also the quality of harvested vegetables, fruits and berries. Some of them become shallow and tasteless. 90003 90002 There are many reasons for reducing soil fertility, but the following are the most common: 90003 90008 90009 You constantly plant the same crop on the same piece of land.A good example in many areas are the potato beds, which rarely change their location. Meanwhile, different plants consume nutrients from different layers of the soil. Therefore, with the alternation of crops, the soil has time to partially recover. But if you do not observe crop rotation, then simply deplete the land on your site. So why hope for a good harvest? In addition, when plants of the same family grow in the same place for several years, diseases and larvae of pests accumulate in the ground that affect these crops.90010 90009 You constantly burn residues right on the beds and think that ash is good for the soil. Yes, ash is an excellent organic fertilizer and pest control agent. But do not forget that by burning weeds on bare ground, you destroy its structure and destroy the microflora useful for plants. 90010 90009 Water or wind erosion. At first glance, it’s not you who are to blame, but, on the other hand, if you planted siderats on the site of the harvest, the soil would be reliably protected from these adversities.90010 90015 90002 The conclusion is quite clear: the reason for the depletion of the soil is the lack of care for her landlord. But do not be upset, because everything is fixable, and now we will move from the indiscriminate accusations to the easiest way to solve the problem – planting siderats in the fall. 90003 90002 90003 90002 Calendula enriches the soil with useful organic matter, and also provides additional protection against wireworms and nematodes. This plant is great for use as an autumn siderata.90003 90022 What is green mans? 90023 90002 In fact, the green manure is an effective organic fertilizer that grows on your beds. These plants can be sown between the main crops, but most often they are sown when the main crop has already been harvested, and vacant areas are rapidly seizing weeds. To prevent this, as well as enrich the soil with nutrients, planted plants with a strong root system, which quickly increase the green mass. 90003 90002 90003 90002 Lupine can not only decorate your plot, but also prepare the ground for planting cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, eggplants and potatoes 90003 90002 The most commonly used as siderats are legumes (field peas, soybeans, lentils, clover, spring vetch, annual lupine, alfalfa, sweet clover), plants of the cereal family (spring oats and barley, winter rye and wheat varieties, millet), and also phacelia, sunflower, marigold, buckwheat, amaranth, etc.90003 90032 90009 90002 The best green manure for garden: how to sow and when to embed in the soil 90003 Find out which siderats need to be planted on the plot in order to improve the soil and significantly increase the yield. 90010 90037 90022 Why do we need siderata for garden in the fall 90023 90002 90003 90002 Mustard will be your ally in the fight against the nematode, as well as a good predecessor for corn, potatoes and winter crops. 90003 90002 If you are a supporter of organic farming, then you will certainly appreciate sowing green manure in the fall, as the easiest and most inexpensive way to restore soil fertility, because green manure is capable of much: 90003 90032 90009 they loosen the soil ; 90010 90009 enrich the earth with nutrients, increasing its fertility; 90010 90009 help protect the area from scab, various rot and even some insects; 90010 90009 do not allow the growth of omnipresent weeds; 90010 90009 sloping siderates are successfully used as a mulching material; 90010 90009 frost-resistant siderata, planted between the beds of the main vegetable crops, can reduce the damage from the return of spring frosts; 90010 90009 winter siderata well retain the snow, and hence the moisture in your area.90010 90037 90002 90003 90002 Vika (mouse peas) helps loosen the soil, suppress weeds and is a good precursor for beans, beets and carrots 90003 90022 What siderata better sow in the fall 90023 90002 Siderats can be sown all season, but autumn sowing has some special features. In particular, you need to choose suitable frost-resistant plants that can properly prepare the soil for the next year. But the most important principle that should guide the choice of green mans for the garden in the autumn is that you can not plant on the same plot several times in a row plants from the same family.For example, rapeseed, belonging to the cruciferous family, can not be planted before and after its distant relative, cabbage. 90003 90002 90003 90002 Rapeseed will prepare the soil for planting carrots, beets, beans, zucchini, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, sweet peppers and eggplants, as well as serve as prevention of viral and bacterial rot 90003 90002 What is the best green manure to sow in the fall? Suitable for autumn sowing: 90003 90032 90009 mustard, 90010 90009 rape, 90010 90009 oilseed radish 90010 90009 peas, 90010 90009 Vika, 90010 90009 clover, 90010 90009 phacelia, 90010 90009 alfalfa, 90010 90009 calendula, 90010 90009 nasturtium, 90010 90009 ryegrass one -year.90010 90037 90002 On overmoistened soils, Saradellas and lupins have shown themselves well. Some gardeners also sow rye, oats, and other cereals as under-green mans. 90003 90002 But before you plant the empty garden with green mans, decide which plants you will grow on it. After all, the main culture and predecessor-siderat should not be representatives of the same family. 90003 90104 90105 90106 90107 Siderata predecessors 90108 90107 Soil benefits 90108 90107 Subsequent cultures 90108 90113 90106 90107 90002 90117 Legumes 90118 90003 90002 (vetch, fodder beans, peas, lupine, clover, alfalfa, lentils) 90003 90108 90107 Enrich the soil with readily available nitrogen for plants.90108 90107 Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, radishes, pumpkins, zucchini, radish 90108 90113 90106 90107 90002 90117 Buckwheat 90118 90003 90002 (buckwheat) 90003 90108 90107 Reduce soil acidity, enrich it with phosphorus and potassium 90108 90107 All cultures, except rhubarb, sorrel and spinach 90108 90113 90106 90107 90002 90117 Cereals 90118 90003 90002 (oats, rye, barley, ryegrass annual) 90003 90108 90107 Saturate the soil with nitrogen and potassium, increase its moisture permeability, help to get rid of nematodes 90108 90107 Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, potatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin 90108 90113 90106 90107 90002 90117 Cruciferous 90118 90003 90002 (mustard, canola, rape, oilseed radish) 90003 90108 90107 Enrich the soil with potassium and phosphorus, help get rid of nematodes, slugs and wireworms 90108 90107 Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, potatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin, carrots, parsley, dill 90108 9011 3 90170 90171 90002 The Burachnikov family, to which phacelia belongs, is not related to any of the garden crops grown by us.Therefore, phacelia is a universal precursor for most plants. 90003 90022 How to plant green manure in the fall 90023 90002 In order to prepare the soil for planting siderats, the first step is to get rid of weeds, which can later be lost among young plants and clog the area with seeds. If necessary, the ground can be dug to a depth of 20-25 cm, but only if your soil needs it. Seeds are deepened by an average of 2-4 cm, before that it is recommended to water dry soil. 90003 90002 90003 90002 The thicker, the better – the basic principle that should guide when planting sideratov 90003 90002 Green manure mow when they reach a height of 20-25 cm, be sure to see the seeds, otherwise from the helpers these plants will turn into weeds.Green mass is embedded in the soil, decomposing, it will enrich the earth with useful substances. 90003 90002 Sometimes siderarates planted in the winter and mowed in spring are left on the soil surface for several weeks. This mulch contributes to the speedy decomposition of the roots of sideral plants. 90003 90022 When to plant green manure in the fall 90023 90002 At the end of the season, on the beds and in the greenhouse, the siderates can be sown in 2 terms: 90003 90032 90009 in August, immediately after harvesting the main crop; 90010 90009 in late September – early October.90010 90037 90002 90117 In August 90118 High-growth plants, such as peas or barley, are usually sown, which have time to increase the green mass before the onset of cold weather. BUT 90117 in the middle of autumn 90118 It is recommended to sow winter rye, oats, vetch, lupine, clover, phacelia or other frost-resistant plants (alone or in a mixture). As a rule, when sub-winter planting, plants have time to form the root system, and in spring they increase the main green mass. 90003 90002 90003 90002 Phacelia forms a branched root system, thanks to which it develops well even on soils with erosive processes and is a good predecessor for courgettes, pumpkins, cucumbers, as well as plants of the Solanaceae family.90003 90002 When filling siderata in the soil in spring, it is important to consider the needs of your site. If the soil is acidified, an excessive amount of fresh organic matter will not benefit either the earth or the future harvest. Greens just do not have time to quickly decompose and begin to sour. Therefore, if the land in your area is extremely poor and acidified, it is better to fold part of the oblique sideratov into a compost pile. 90003 90002 Siderates are an excellent organic fertilizer that improves the soil n 90003.90000 Planting Garlic in the Fall Garden 90001 90002 in Fall Gardening & middot Gardening 90003 This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase using these links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 90004 Planting garlic in the fall is the last garden chores of the season. A small amount of preparation at planting time will give you an abundant garlic harvest without much effort. 90005 90002 90007 90003 90002 Garlic is one of the easiest crops you can grow in your garden.It is a long season crop with a unique growing pattern compared to other garden crops. Garlic is planted in fall in order to give it a head start and enough time to produce a larger bulb. 90003 90002 90012 Also read 7 Tips to Growing Great Garlic 90013 90003 90015 How to Plant Garlic in the Fall 90016 90002 Planting garlic in the fall allows the roots to begin growing. When winter arrives and the ground freezes, the plants go dormant. Once the soil warms up in the spring, the garlic will start growing again right where it left off.90003 90019 Prepare Your Growing Bed 90020 90002 Garlic thrives in full sun and loose soil. Choose a garden bed that has not grown anything in the onion family in the past two years and one that receives an average of at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remove weeds and spread some slow-release organic fertilizer according to the package direction. Add about 2-inches of finished compost and work it in the top 4-6 inches of soil. 90003 90002 Plot out your growing bed 4-6 inches in all directions.Dig your holes about 4-inches deep. If you are using the square foot gardening method, plot 6 cloves per square. 90003 90002 90026 90003 90019 Divide Your Garlic Seed 90020 90002 When you purchase garlic seed, you are actually getting heads of garlic. Garlic is grown from individual cloves. Each clove will grow into a bulb of garlic. 90003 90002 Separate your cloves right before planting. Sort out your largest and healthiest looking cloves for planting. If you plant the largest cloves, you will grow larger heads of garlic for next year.Save the smaller and damaged cloves for cooking. 90003 90002 90035 90003 90019 Plant Your Garlic Cloves 90020 90002 Plant a garlic clove into each hole, with the flat side down and the pointy end up. Cover and firm the soil. 90003 90002 90042 90003 90019 Mulch Your Garlic Bed 90020 90002 Water the garlic bed well after planting and cover with a light layer of mulch, such as straw or shredded leaves. Aim for about 2-3 inches of mulch to keep the weeds down until the ground freezes. 90003 90002 After the ground freezes, add another layer of 2-3 inches of mulch to insulate the soil.This helps prevent the garlic roots from being heaved out of the ground by alternate freezing and thawing. 90003 90002 90051 90003 90002 Once the soil warms in spring, you will see green garlic shoots growing through the mulch. If you used an all-purpose organic fertilizer at planting time, your garlic is off to a great start. Water the garlic bed during dry spells when the soil feels dry an inch beneath the surface. Feed with organic fish emulsion fertilizer if the foliage shows signs of stress (yellow tips).Follow the directions on the bottle. 90003 90002 90056 90003 90002 If you planted hardneck garlic, you will have an opportunity to harvest garlic scapes a few weeks before the garlic bulb is finished growing. These tender, mildly garlic flavored shoots are delicious. 90003 90019 You May Also Like: 90020 90015 Good planning is key to a successful vegetable garden 90016 90002 Whether you are new to growing your own food or have been growing a vegetable garden for years, you will benefit from some planning each year.You will find everything you need to organize and plan your vegetable garden in my PDF eBook, 90065 Grow a Good Life Guide to Planning Your Vegetable Garden 90066. 90003 90002 90069 90003 90002 90072 90003 90002 90075 90003.90000 Planting Garlic In The Fall 90001 90002 When it comes to planting garlic in the fall, a few simple tips go a long way toward creating a great harvest early next summer! 90003 90002 Garlic is one of our most beloved crops to grow. In fact, we grew it in our very first garden some 9 years ago, and have never missed a harvest since! 90003 90002 And we need to grow a lot, because we use it in just about everything! 90003 90008 There is simply nothing more incredible than growing your own delicious crop of garlic! 90002 From salsa and pasta sauce, to homemade garlic bread and countless other dishes, our homegrown garlic is a key ingredient in something we consume nearly every day.90003 90002 We even use it to help battle pests naturally outside as well. Homemade hot pepper & garlic spray is our go-to spray when we need to protect plants from devouring pests. 90012 (See: How To Make Homemade Hot Pepper / Garlic Spray) 90013 90003 90002 So what does it take to grow a great crop of garlic? 90003 90002 Actually, that may be the best part of all. Garlic is one of the easiest crops to plant and grow in the garden. It naturally repels most pests, and requires little maintenance.90003 90019 Garlic is a key ingredient in our homemade pasta sauce. 90002 Here is a look at how to plant your own great crop this fall, including a short video tutorial at the end as well. 90003 90022 Planting Garlic – The Secrets To Growing A Great Crop 90023 90002 The best time to plant hardneck garlic in the Midwest and Northern states is in the early fall. Here in Ohio, we always plant our crop within the first few weeks of September. 90003 90002 That allows a month or two of cool weather growth for it to become established.It then goes dormant for the winter, and comes back to life in the spring. 90003 90002 It is usually ready for harvest by late June or the first week of July. 90003 90030 Preparing The Garlic Seed For Planting – Soaking The Seed. 90031 90002 Each single clove of a garlic bulb is an individual seed. Once planted, it will then grow into a full bulb. 90003 90002 We select the largest of our bulbs that we harvest in June to become our “seed” in the fall. Quite simply, the larger the clove, the bigger the mature bulbs will be when you harvest.Product Link: Hardneck Garlic Seed 90003 90036 Select the largest cloves for planting. In general, the larger the clove, the larger the bulb will be at harvest time. 90002 To prepare the cloves for planting, separate each clove carefully. Always be sure to keep as much of the papery skin in tact as possible. 90003 90002 The skin serves as a protective layer for the garlic, and keeps it from rotting until it sprouts. 90003 90041 A Little Secret – Pre-Soaking The Bulbs 90042 90002 To help promote sprouting and health, soak your bulbs a few days before planting.Fill a quart jar with water and add in a teaspoon of baking soda. Stir and then drop in the cloves to let them soak. 90003 90002 This soaking helps the garlic sprout and also helps prevent ground rot. 90003 90030 Preparing The Soil 90031 90002 Like most vegetables, garlic grows best in fertile, loose soil. Prior to planting, work in generous amounts of compost to help amend the soil. 90003 90051 Compost is the key to a great garlic crop. It helps loosen the soil and add valuable nutrients.90002 Compost is the perfect partner for growing garlic. Not only will it help energize the soil with nutrients, it also helps to loosen the dirt to allow for good bulb growth. 90003 90030 How To Plant Garlic 90031 90002 Garlic can be planted in traditional rows, raised beds or raised rows. The key is spacing. Bulbs should be spaced 4 “apart within rows and 4” between rows. 90003 90002 Begin by digging a trench 3 to 4 inches deep. 90003 90060 When planting, the tips of the garlic bulbs should always be facing upward, and not down into the soil.90002 Fill the bottom of the trench with an inch or so of compost. As you plant, push each bulb gently down into the compost layer. 90003 90002 We then add in a teaspoon of worm castings around every bulb as we plant. It provide a great source of ready-to-use nutrients for the bulb. 90003 90002 Ever since doing this a few years back, our bulbs have been simply amazing! It really is a great little secret to better bulb production. 90066 Product Link: Worm Castings 90067 90003 90041 Plant Up 90042 90002 When planting garlic, make sure to keep the pointy end of each garlic clove up, and the flat end down.The point tip is the sprouting end, and will allow for quick sprouting through the soil. 90003 90073 Worm castings have been our secret garlic planting ingredient for the last few years. And with amazing results! 90002 Next. cover up with the cloves with remaining soil and water the crop well to promote quick growth. 90003 90030 Mulching For Weed Control & Winter Protection 90031 90002 We place a light 1 “covering of straw over our crop right after it is planted. This protects the ground from weeds seeds blowing in, but still allows the garlic to sprout.90003 90080 We place a light 1 “mulching of straw over our soil. It helps keep moisture in, and weeds out. 90002 Once the crop has sprouted, we then add a few inches of additional straw mulch to help protect the crop through winter. You can also use shredded leaves as well. 90003 90002 Keep the crop watered if conditions become overly dry. 90003 90002 The only additional secret here is to keep the crop weeded. Weeds compete for nutrients, and a weedy patch will keep yields lower and smaller.90003 90030 Spring Maintenance 90031 90002 As spring arrives, the garlic crop will come out of dormancy and continue to grow. 90003 90002 We usually add a bit more mulch to suppress weeds in the early spring. But other than that, the only maintenance required before harvest is to keep the weeds out. 90003 90041 How We Plant Our Garlic: 90042 90095 90096 90002 The tops of the crop will begin to brown off in early June. As soon as two-thirds of the garlic has browned off, the crop is ready to harvest and cure.90003 90002 For more on that, see: 90012 How To Store & Cure Garlic 90013 90003 90002 Here is to planting and growing your own amazing crop of garlic this fall. Happy Gardening! Jim and Mary. 90003 90002 As always, feel free to email us at [email protected] with comments, questions, or to simply say hello! To receive our 3 Home, Garden, Recipe and Simple Life articles each week, sign up below for our free email list. This article may contain affiliate links. 90003 .90000 Winter crops of siderates – what to sow (TABLE – MEMORY) 90001 90002 90003 Winter crops of siderates will allow to use the off-season as efficiently as possible 90004: get rid of pests and weeds, cleanse the soil of the infection, make it more fertile. Not every siderate is suitable for autumn sowing. 90005 90006 What to sow? 90007 90002 First of all, it is necessary to determine the priority task. So, on poor soils that contain little organic matter, and therefore require high doses of nitrogen and other nutrients, it is best to sow cruciferous, cereal or leguminous crops.90005 90002 If the earth is heavy, clay and the weeds are tortured, the radish will help you with olive and mustard white, rapeseed and winter wheat, turtles, peas and vetch, and the easiest way to structure the soil (and stop erosion) is with rye, lupine and phacelia. Clear the beds from the wireworm and nematodes will help the same rye, mustard and oil-bearing radish, as well as marigolds, nasturtium or calendula. 90005 90002 The second stage: we need to identify “family ties” so that the siderates do not belong to the same family as the culture planned for planting.Simply put, if you plan to grow cabbage, turnip, radish, daikon or radish next year in the garden, it is best to sow it in the fall with siderates belonging to the families of legumes, buckwheat, borage or amaranth, but in no case crucifers. 90005 90002 And, say, in the orchard, you can use everything except cereals – they dry the soil too much, which will adversely affect the fruit trees. You can familiarize yourself with the action of siderates and possible “indications and contraindications” to their use in more detail in Table 1.90005 90002 The third selection criterion is the preferences of siderat itself. So, on acidic soils, it is worth sowing lupine and seradella (other legumes do not like high acidity), oats or rye, millet, buckwheat, lupine or fatseliya, but it is better not to use cruciferous plants here. Seradella, lupine, melilot, rye will grow well on sandy soils, and fodder beans, lupine, buckwheat, winter rape on heavy clay soils. 90005 90002 With a slightly acid reaction of the soil solution, cereals, buckwheat, clover, rape and oilseed radish, as well as seradella, feel good.On neutral ones – sainfoin, white lupine, vetch, rape, alfalfa, clover. On saline soils, it is advisable to grow amaranth, clover or sainfoin, on slightly alkaline soils – mustard, chickpea or alfalfa. 90005 90002 If the site is dry, oats, rape, prunes, phacelia, sweet clover and sainfoin, seradella, will be excellent on it, and cereal, clover, lupine, and olive radish will fully manifest themselves in the waterlogged. On poor soils, cruciferous and leguminous plants fully manifest themselves.90005 90002 When to sow ciderates? Most of them can be sown during the whole 90005 90002 season, as soon as the bed gets free. Cultures sown in late summer and autumn should have the ability to form a large vegetative mass in the shortest possible time. For more details on the timing and rates of sowing, as well as the timing of harvesting, see Table 2. 90005 90002 Spring crops, planted in late summer and fall, will die with the onset of frost, become mulch, protecting the earth from erosion.90005 90002 IMPORTANT. Do you plan to land on the place where the siderates are planted, the main culture? Handle the bed with a flat-cutter a week two before sowing. 90005 90002 And the last thing: alternate sidereal cultures, not letting the soil empty. And do not let them be seeded, otherwise instead of using you will only expand the assortment of weeds. 90005 90032 90002 See also: Garden and vegetable garden without chemicals from A to Z: mulching siderates and folk remedies 90005 90032 90036 1 TABLE 90037 90032 90002 See also: Sowing seedlings directly on the beds: my testimonials 90005 90032 90042 90043 90044 90045 90002 90047 Family, species 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 90047 Action 90048 90005 90002 90047 siderata 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 90047 culture 90048 90005 90002 90047 the next 90048 90005 90002 90047 year 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 90047 Requirements for growing conditions 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 90047 Note 90048 90005 90050 90087 90044 90045 90002 90047 The family of cruciferous: mustard white, sareptskaya, oil radish, rape, winter and spring rale 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 Enrich the soil with potassium and phosphorus, prevent the development of a scab of potatoes fusariosis, late blight, rieoktoniosis, etc.Mustard depresses soil nematodes expels slugs, wireworm and pea moth 90005 90050 90045 90002 Nights and onions, beets, carrots, beans, winter crops, berry, grapes 90005 90050 90045 90002 Rape grows poorly with high acidity and excessive soil moisture 90005 90050 90045 90002 Can not be used as a precursor for cabbage, turnip, radish, daikon, radish. Rapeseed is a bad predecessor for beets 90005 90050 90087 90044 90045 90002 90047 Family cereals: rye, oats, sorghum, or Sudan grass, barley, wheat, triticale, ryegrass annual 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 Excellent loosening of dense soil, saturate it with potassium, rye adversely affects nematode nematodes, and regular, for 2-3 years, its cultivation allows you to get rid of perennial weeds 90005 90050 90045 90002 Easter melons, cruciferous 90005 90050 90045 90002 Any type of soil.The rye forms a powerful root system, which can cause difficulties with manual tillage (the planer will not cope) 90005 90050 90045 90002 Rye is not used before planting sorrel and rhubarb. It is not necessary to use the siderates of this family in areas where corn will grow 90005 90050 90087 90044 90045 90002 90047 Family of legumes: lupines, forage beans, pea seed and field pea, sweet clover, spring and winter vetch, alfalfa sowing, clover, sainfoin, soybean, lentils, chickpeas, rye, seradella, goatskin medicinal, lapwing horned, beans 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 Saturate with nitrogen, transfer the phosphorus contained in the soil to a state accessible to plants, eliminate weeds and effectively loosen the soil 90005 90050 90045 90002 Nightshade, pumpkin, cruciferous, onion, strawberry 90005 90050 90045 90002 Peas, vetch, alfalfa: sufficiently moist soil.Donnik: heavy and stony soil. 90005 90002 Spring vetch (with oats): loamy, sod-podzolic, chernozems. 90005 90002 Lucerne is not suitable for very acidic and alkaline soils 90005 90050 90045 90002 Bean crops such as peas, beans, lentils, as well as beets and garlic can not be planted after these siderats. Clovers, alfalfa and clover are grown in a 2-year-old culture 90005 90050 90087 90044 90045 90002 90047 Buckwheat family: buckwheat 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 Improves soil structure, significantly reduces its acidity, enriches phosphorus, potassium, organic 90005 90050 90045 90002 Any 90005 90050 90045 90002 Suitable for poor or heavy soils.It loosens well, improves structure, enriches with phosphorus and potassium 90005 90050 90045 90002 A three-time crop of buckwheat helps to get rid of wheatgrass for the season. Excellent siderat for fruit orchards 90005 90050 90087 90044 90045 90002 90047 Family of fools: 90048 90005 90002 90047 phacelia 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 Loosens and enriches the soil organic, suppresses weeds, expels wireworm, prevents the development of root rot, late blight 90005 90050 90045 90002 Any 90005 90050 90045 90002 Any 90005 90050 90045 90002 It makes the soil less acidic.Excellent honey plant 90005 90050 90087 90044 90045 90002 90047 Family of amaranth: amaranth and chirice 90048 90005 90050 90045 90002 Loosen the soil, saturate it with nitrogen, stimulate the vital activity of soil microorganisms 90005 90050 90045 90002 Any, except beet and spinach, belonging to the same family 90005 90050 90045 90002 They give the best effect on light loamy and sod-podzolic soils. They do not like waterlogging 90005 90050 90045 90002 Amaranth greens are good for poultry feed 90005 90050 90087 90240 90241 90036 2 TABLE 90037 90042 90043 90044 90045 Siderat 90050 90045 Term and norm of sowing 90050 90045 The readiness for mowing (since the emergence of seedlings) 90050 90087 90044 90045 Spring vetch (mixed with peas, rapeseed or oats) 90050 90045 April-August, 15 g / square.m 90050 90045 1,5 month 90050 90087 90044 90045 Winter vetch (mixed with rye or rapeseed) 90050 90045 After harvesting the main crop, 10-15 g / sq. m 90050 90045 The mowing in the early spring of next year 90050 90087 90044 90045 Rape spring 90050 90045 April-August, 1,5-2 g / square. m 90050 90045 1-1,5 months 90050 90087 90044 90279 90045 The second half of August, 1,5-2 g / square. m 90050 90045 The mowing in the early spring of next year 90050 90087 90044 90045 Mustard white 90050 90045 April-September or October-November with a corresponding two-fold increase in the sowing rate to 5 g / square.m 90050 90045 1-1,5 months 90050 90087 90044 90279 90045 April-August, 2-4 g / square. m 90050 90045 1,5-2 months 90050 90087 90044 90045 Winter winter rake 90050 90045 August 20 – September 20, 1 g / sq. m 90050 90045 The mowing in the early spring of next year 90050 90087 90044 90045 winter Rye 90050 90045 August 25 – September 20, 20 g / sq. m 90050 90045 The mowing in the early spring of next year 90050 90087 90044 90045 Phacelia pimply 90050 90045 April-August or winter, October-November, increasing the rate of planting twice, to 10 g / square.m 90050 90045 1-1,5 months 90050 90087 90044 90045 Lucerne sowing 90050 90045 20 April -15 May, 15 July -15 August, 1,5 g / sq. m 90050 90045 Skew for 3 weeks before planting the main crop 90050 90087 90044 90045 Donnik yellow or white 90050 90045 April-August, 1,5 g / square. m 90050 90045 Skew for 3 weeks before planting the main crop 90050 90087 90044 90045 Aft peas 90050 90045 From April to mid-August, 15-20 g / sq. m 90050 90045 1,5 month 90050 90087 90044 90045 Clover red 90050 90045 April-August, 2 g / square.m 90050 90045 Skew for 3 weeks before planting the main crop 90050 90087 90044 90045 Clover white 90050 90045 April-August, 1,5 g / square. m 90050 90045 Skew for 3 weeks before planting the main crop 90050 90087 90044 90045 Lupine angustifolia 90050 90045 April, July-August, 18-20 g / square. m 90050 90045 1,5 month 90050 90087 90044 90045 Oats sowing 90050 90045 April-September, 25 g / square. m 90050 90045 Bends in winter, mulching the soil and protecting it from erosion 90050 90087 90044 90045 Buckwheat 90050 90045 The end of May – August, 10-15 g / sq.m 90050 90045 In 1-1,5 months 90050 90087 90240 90241 90002 90005 90032 90006 WHAT ARE CEREALS? 90007 90002 EVERY YEAR WE USE THE GARDEN – AS A RESULT OF THE EARTH IS WEAK AND SEALS. WHY DO NOT DO THE CULTIVATION OF SEDERATES? IMPROVING THE STRUCTURE AND QUALITY OF SOIL, THEY WILL NOT NEED SIGNIFICANT 90396 EXPENDITURES, BEING STAND BY THE ORDER CHEAPER OF MODERN FERTILIZERS. 90005 What are siderats? 90002 Siderata greatly facilitated the most laborious procedure – cultivating the soil in the garden 90005 90002 Siderates quickly form a weighty mass of leaves and build up a serious root system.It is important that both. The roots of these plants loosen and structure the soil well, breaking up lumps of earth in their path, and they feed themselves from the lower layers of the soil. Nutrients, rising but the roots of the siderats, accumulate in their shoots and leaves. Mowing at the right time the green hat of the grass and prikopav it on the garden, you give it the wealth of the upper layer of soil, and he will share them with the root system of most garden crops. 90005 90002 Giving useful substances to the soil after decay, sidera increase its fertility.They transformed my sandy soil – it became fertile, soft and moisture-resistant. It is pleasant to cultivate it: the soil “breathes”, retains moisture much longer and allows minimizing the use of a shovel – in order to prepare the garden bed for planting, it is enough to walk along it with a hoe or a plane cutter . 90005 90002 They improve siderata and heavy clay soil, allowing you to abandon the use of sand and sawdust as baking powder. 90005 90002 And siderate grass robs weeds with its roots – and deprives them of access to the light with a lush above-ground mass.Well, in addition, after cutting the leaves of green manure can not be buried, but mulch the beds with them, which will reduce the amount of watering in a drought. 90005 90002 Wide choose 90005 90002 More than 400 types of siderats are known. Some botanical families represent a whole “line” of such cultures – with their inherent properties. 90005 90002 Legumes (lupine, lard, clover, vetch, salvage, sweet clover, alfalfa, peas, beans, beans, soybean, chickpeas, lentils, seradella, etc.) – green mans from this family come to the fore.In terms of their ability to enrich the soil with available nitrogen, they can be compared with fresh manure. 90005 90002 90003 All-season Siderats 90396 90004 90005 90002 Siderata in the country I sow several times during the season. 90005 90002 Immediately after the snow: let the sideratny grass, in addition to performing its basic functions, at the same time protect the seedlings from cold snaps! In the midst of tall grass I make holes – and I plant seedlings in them. When warm weather sets in, cut the siderats and lay them in between rows, turning them into mulch.And while preparing the beds for sowing, I mow the grass, hack with a shovel and bury it in the ground. 90005 90002 At the time of flowering. Siderats-honey plants occupy the aisles in the garden and attract a lot of bees and bumblebees to the site. After flowering (but before the seeds ripen!), I cut the grass and mulch it. 90005 90002 In the summer. They smoothly repel fungal infections and pests. Calendula and flax scare the Colorado potato beetle from its neighbor-potato, marigolds protect cabbage from whitefish, and legumes fight with a nematode.Phacelia confronts the wireworm, and also blocks the development of late blight and root rot; and oats and rye act as not only fighters against the nematode, but also natural fungicides – and clean the soil from pathogenic microflora. 90005 90002 Cereals (rye, oats, wheat, barley, triticale, millet, sorghum, Sudanese grass, arzhanets, ryegrass, etc.) are distinguished by strong lobaceous roots and a dense structure of shoots, which is ideal for mulching. 90005 90002 Cruciferous flowers such as oilseed radish, white mustard, rapeseed, and rapeseed, etc., Can be avoided: they quickly rot on the surface of the beds. (However, they are not NS for beginners: these cultures do not tolerate the low pH of the soil and require strict adherence to crop rotation. 90005 90002 With the release of the beds. Immediately I sow empty places in the garden with sideratny grass. Before flowering, I cut off a green cap and embed it in the soil. 90005 90002 In the fall. Greens that have grown back are not cut off or bury! It holds the snow on the site and protects the soil from strong freezing.90005 90002 After them you can not plant plants of the same family. 90005 90002 Representatives of other families are no less useful – we are talking about such plants as buckwheat, shchiritsa, phacelia, mallow, sunflower, calendula, marigolds, flax, etc. There are an unusually many options here, so each gardener will select a siderat, which will best prove itself on his site. 90005 90439 WHERE TO BUY CEREALS: 90440 90441 90442 in garden stores 90443 90442 in pet stores 90443 90442 at farmers 90443 90448 90439 ORGANIZED LEISURE 90440 90002 Have you decided to let some of your garden rest for several years? Sow the earth with an annual green manure crop.Wait for the seed to ripen. When they crumble, mow the shoots and dig up the area – after rain or watering, a green brush of grass will reappear on the beds. Or sow perennial siderates. They will annually produce a new magnificent leaf mass, which, by decaying, will contribute to increasing the fertility of the soil on the site. 90005 90002 90003 CEDERATIVES INSTEAD OF COMPOST 90004 90005 90002 I refused to use the compost at all: the composting of siderates occurs on the spot and saves me from having to build a compost heap, extract raw materials for it, regularly shovel and moisten the contents, and then transfer this stuff to the beds .90005 90032 90036 Siderat. Comparison of sowing seeds – in early August and September 90037 90002 © Author: O. LAPINA, agronomist 90005 90464 90465 ORDER QUALITATIVE AND CHEAP SEEDS AND OTHER HOUSEHOLD AND COTTAGE GOODS. PRICES OF COOKIES. TESTED! JUST VIEW YOURSELF AND BE SURPRISED. THERE ARE REVIEWS. 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